Did the translocation of elephants into Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve backfire?

Translocation of elephants from Narok North into Maasai Mara was on the Kenya Wildlife Service’s (KWS) agenda during September. According to the KWS, as of a few days ago phase one is complete and a huge success. 

But how does one define success when two of those elephants are now dead?

Near Mara Serena Lodge circa 1983

 

Increased human/wildlife conflict, which is an ongoing issue in Kenya, prompted the move.  Information obtained from the KWS stated that 200 elephants had been cut off from the greater Mara ecosystem and were creating havoc in Narok North.

Over a ten year period a total of 9,299 human/wildlife conflict cases occurred in the area with 5,052 of those, or 54 percent, inflicted by elephants. So after continued monitoring by KWS researchers, the first 62 elephants were told to pack their bags.

The KWS loves to relocate wildlife – hippos from a Nairobi sewer treatment plant, hundreds of zebra and rhino into Meru National Park, a virtual revolving door of wildlife from one area to the next. Most of the time movements go as planned.

This time, over a two week period, a team of veterinarians, KWS officials and scientists tranquilized, then plucked the pachyderms by cranes placing them into moving vans.

Scientists are now monitoring the new transplants for any residual effects. Once they have decided the elephants are settling into their new home and the rains gone, phase two will begin.

But apparently, two elephants escaped the monitoring process, paid an unwelcome visit to their new neighbors in Kisii, west of Mara, and were promptly killed.

Is there no safe place for these creatures?

These days questions and controversy how to solve the poaching and human/wildlife conflicts are growing just as fast as the crises themselves. Solutions are few.

Backed by solid research, the KWS intentions are good, but are they just slapping a band aid on a multi-faceted problem that will never go away until stricter enforcement is in place on both sides?

I present these questions as this is a crisis. I would like to hear from you, what you think and feel about the state of wildlife in Kenya.

I have had to disable my comments box – too much spam – but you can find my contact information on the contact page as well as commenting on facebook.

This article was also posted on examiner.com

 

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This week something good happened for Kenya’s elephants

Kenya and six other African nations took an official stand against ivory poaching.

preparing ivory photo by Amos Rono

preparing ivory photo by Amos Rono

The Kenya Wildlife Service designated Monday as the first ever “African Elephant Law Enforcement Day” followed by an assortment of celebratory events that ended Wednesday with the torching of five tons of ivory in Tsavo West National Park.

As President Kibaki lit the cache of ivory, which included thousands upon thousands of hankos, he basically said that wildlife crimes of any kind will not be tolerated.

There is a correlation between the Chinese working on Kenya’s infrastructure and increased elephant poaching. Not that all Chinese are involved, but will Kenya care if their working relationship with China is in jeopardy as a result of their renewed warfare against wildlife crimes?

Or will politics get in the way?

Some experts have suggested stop the demand and ivory prices will plummet, then poachers are out of a job. Sounds great, but how does one stop the demand from Asian countries where the use of ivory has been imbedded in their culture for centuries and they’re not about to give up tradition?

For additional information regarding the ivory burn and Kibaki’s statement please check out my articles on examiner.com.

Links referenced in this article:

www.examiner.com/headlines-in-national/mary-purvis

Burning ivory photo by Paul Udoto KWS

 

 

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Elephant extermination

Once again, I hear about another massacre of elephants in Kenya. This time a family.

These poachers, these so-called humans cutting up elephants for ivory, destroying families, creating more orphans for Dame Daphne Sheldrick’s orphanage to take care of, should be caught and sent to the Middle East where justice is in-kind, harsh and final.

The reason why this pachyderm family was butchered was in retaliation for the arrest of these so-called humans’ “gang boss.”

elephant family circa 1982

So now these so-called humans are slaughtering wildlife in anger?

If this keeps up, whatever the Kenya Wildlife Service does will be in vain. Kenya needs tourism, but without wildlife the tourism industry will be gone. The country will sink into an abyss bigger than the Rift Valley.

Kenya needs to get a grip on what’s happening and soon. It already maybe too late.

I’ve written quite a few articles about this ongoing struggle in Kenya.

In my articles regarding East Africa, I’ve alluded to the fact that the Chinese have something to do with poaching. Then there’s the bushmeat trade, Kenyans and others out to make money. Most of the time, I’ve kept my opinion out of the article – the correct way to report – to write. I’ve conformed to “their” rules.

I’m done being nice and diplomatic. I’m fed up. I liken Kenya’s elephant extermination to the holocaust.

It’s deplorable.

The photo I have seen is too graphic to even post on this blog.

If you want to help and read more, please go to: the petitionsite.com and sign the petition.

The link referenced in this article:  www.thepetitionsite.com/25/stop-the-cruelity

 

 

 

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Six treasures for any safari suitcase

Six treasures to include in your suitcase that will make safari more enjoyable.

1. Extra toothbrushes. The water’s bad – really bad – even just a drop can create havoc. It’s easy to lapse into that unconscious habit of rinsing your toothbrush under the faucet even with bottled water perched on the sink. No telling what kind of bug is hidden in those bristles or how long it wants to stay, so cut out the guess work, save your gut, and bring as many extra brushes as you want since there’s no guarantee replacements will be available in the bush.

2. Wipes of any kind are a blessing, be it Lysol wipes, baby wipes, Neutrogena’s makeup wipes or Cottonelle. They’re great for cleaning toilet seats – if you find one, or washing sunglasses specked with mud from mud flinging baby elephants or wiping dust off everything you brought.                                                                      

3. Whatever I pack, I bag it. If it’s not rainy season, dust will sift through suitcases in no time, so zip lock plastic bags in a variety of sizes work wonderfully. They’re also great for encasing dung encrusted shoes courtesy of any village visit, damp laundry, snacks and camera gear.                                                               

4. Collapsible, small duffel bag of the inexpensive, nylon kind. Mega-suitcases or too many bags don’t belong on safari, which took me forever to figure out. Whatever the mode of transportation, weight and size limits apply, which means shuffling bags around in Nairobi.

My modus operandi: I put contents of my carryon that I will need on safari in the duffel bag, clothes I choose to take on safari go in the carryon, then I store the big suitcase in hotel storage. The duffel and carryon are within size and weight limits.

5. Flip flops. There’s nothing worse stepping on some mysterious object during the night and wondering if your tetanus booster is current, or stepping onto a shower floor that appears – well questionable.

6. Snacks. For me it’s all about Pringles, Mother’s iced oatmeal raisin cookies and sugar wafers. By the time we are midway through safari I start to crave salt and fat, and these are the only snacks that satisfy those cravings. Some snacks are available at the local grocery but don’t count on it plus they may taste different. So, whatever your preference make sure you pack it!

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A special announcement!

A slight change is in the works!

I am now the East African Headlines Examiner on examiner.com            

Zebra sketch by Mary Purvis

It’s very exciting for me as the new label will give me the opportunity to write indepth articles as well as this blog!

My first article is:  

The survival of Kenya’s Hirola Antelope population reaches critical concern

It accompanies my blog regarding the Hirola that I posted earlier today!

The link is:   http://www.examiner.com/headlines-in-national/mary-purvis  

I hope you check it out!

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What’s a Hirola? The Kenya Wildlife Service knows it well

They are antelope, also called Hunters Hartebeest. The flighty, caramel colored creatures have impala-like horns and their unusual facial markings give them an appearance of wearing  sunglasses.                                           

the Hirola, photo courtesy of KWS

Their present home range is off the main tourist drag in areas that most American tourists are advised not to visit – Tsavo East and Ishaqbini Conservancy, which borders the Tana river north to the Somali border.

Hirolas have roamed the African plains since antiquity, but now are classified as critically endangered according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red Data List Criteria. One notch away from extinction.

Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) officials say the Hirola’s decline is due to poaching, loss of preferable habitat and predation.

Plans are in the works to set up protected areas within certain sanctuaries so the Hirola can increase their population undisturbed.

The KWS and Northern Rangelands Trust have been successful in bringing various species back from the clutches of extinction, so no doubt they will do the same with the Hirola.

Yet some people say, “why all the fuss – it’s just another antelope…”

Every species, no matter how insignificant we think it is, is vital to keep the earth ticking in perfect rhythm. The more species we lose, the faster our world will skip beats and slip into extinction.

The following links were referenced in the article:

www.kws.org

www.nrt-kenya.org

www.IUCN.org

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The Kenya Wildlife Service has a Knack for Organizing Innovative Events to Aid Conservation

Last weekend the Kenya Wildlife Service hosted their annual wheelbarrow race in Hell’s Gate National Park, aptly named “To Hell’s Gate on a Wheelbarrow.”

Hell’s Gate was named after a narrow break in the cliffs. But where “hell” came from mystifies me.                                                 

In the late 1800s two explorers, Fischer and Thomson, who labeled the park, would have stumbled upon a gorge with geothermal steam belching from the earth, hot springs, and volcanic towers – all framed in colorful sandstone cliffs. I suppose when they saw the place it looked more like hell than it does today.

The park is 62 miles northwest of Nairobi, near Lake Naivasha in the Rift Valley – just a day trip away.  It’s a great excursion to include on safari itineraries, but for some reason most companies don’t offer the option.

Hell’s Gate is one of two parks in the country where an escort is not needed, so visitors can mountain bike or hike, practice their climbing on one of the volcanic towers, or check out the diverse display of birdlife and wildlife perhaps spotting one of the big cats.

But back to the race. It looks like fun and it’s becoming quite popular. It’s considered a corporate team building event, and I can see why since there has to be cooperation on who pushes and who sits in those decorated wheelbarrows. And since it’s a three mile course that decision should not be taken lightly. 

Funds from the event go towards the construction of the park’s conservation education center that will aid in community outreach programs, ultimately reducing human-wildlife conflict.

Once again the Kenya Wildlife Service has done a great job.  Next on their agenda – the “Ride with the Rhino” bike race through Lake Nakuru in September.

 Links referenced in the article:   www.kws.org

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The Resurrection of Meru National Park

Part three of Meru National Park’s demise, then revival as an exquisite tourist destination.

French Ambassador and AFD Director, photo courtesy of KWS

Meru was at death’s door. Wildlife decimated from poaching. Meru Mulika Lodge in decay. Infrastructure almost non-existent. Then the French Development Agency (AFD) decided to monetarily assist the Kenya Government in restoring the park to its original splendor.

About two weeks ago, a French delegation including the French Ambassador, as well as officials from the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) toured Meru National Park to personally assess completed projects within the Park.

Among the projects:  an electric fence erected on the park’s western side to prevent wildlife from visiting various communities, new airstrips, new roads and tourism infrastructure.

Funding also assisted in the purchase of 26 vehicles  and community education. 

Once infrastructure was in place, the Kenya Wildlife Service got busy moving wildlife – 71 elephants, 54 rhinos, 15 leopards, 1376 Burchell’s and 24 Grevy’s zebra,  64 reticulated giraffe and 1427 impalas (per KWS figures). 

Eco-friendly lodges like Elsa’s Kopje, Rhino River Camp and Leopard Rock Lodge have been built, each so unique that it makes the “where-to-stay” decision difficult. 

Apparently, plans are in the works for additional luxury camps.  But would added lodging be in the park’s best interest? 

Meru faces the continued threat of poaching and the bush meat trade, human/wildlife conflict and illegal grazing – issues that plague most of Kenya’s parks and reserves.

Even with continued challenges the resurrection of Meru is a blessing, and for those who have the opportunity to visit Kenya – I hope you include Meru National Park.

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What Happened to Meru Mulika Lodge?

Part two of Meru National Park’s demise, then revival as an exquisite tourist destination.

The author at Meru Mulika 1982

I’ll never forget Meru Mulika Lodge – not for the usual reasons like five-star accommodations or gourmet meals or eco-friendly, but for the multitude of mishaps created by my clients. 

Although some of the incidents were pretty hilarious, the lodge soon became synonymous with trouble.

At the time, Meru Mulika was the only full service lodge in the park and considered a grade A, luxury property per Kenya standards.  Leopard Rock Lodge existed only as self-catering accommodations as well as a few camp sites.

The main building was rustic, partially open-air and covered with makuti thatch. Most everyone hung out in the lounge since it was cool and offered overstuffed lounge chairs – perfect for collapsing in with a cold beer after game drives.  

Rondavel huts also topped with makuti, branched out from the main lodge and housed two double bedded rooms. Accommodations were basic but clean.   

Meru Mulika Lodge 1982

During my first visit I learned how fragile generators can be, and how vital a good working relationship with management is, so when something goes awry as a result of one’s client, the damage is easier to repair.

After a hot, dusty game drive my clients disappeared to get ready for dinner, and  I ended up in the lounge chatting with the manager over a couple of ice cold beers.  About halfway into the beer,  I commented to the manager that the normal hum of the generator didn’t seem as loud.  He just shook his head.  About that time the generator emitted a loud whine, lights flickered and went out, then silence.   

The manager looked terrified, said something in Swahili and ran off. As I walked back to my room, I dreaded all the complaints that no doubt I would hear at dinner. 

I rounded a corner and literally ran into one of my clients. She stood there with stress etched across her face, towel wrapped around her head, wearing a wet t-shirt.

We gaped at each other and she started apologizing profusely.  I tried to ask very calmly, “are you talking about the generator by any chance?”

“Yes,” she said and practically burst into tears.  She had been blow drying her hair and, “something happened.”  The manager forgave her, and staff managed to repair the generator just in time for dinner.

Life at the lodge didn’t get any easier.  With each successive visit, along with my client disasters, the place fell apart.

Brown water spewed from faucets,  toilets wouldn’t flush,  showers dripped, hot water didn’t exist, food tasted old and they turned off the generator earlier at night.  Game drives became a futile search for any kind of wildlife, and just prior to our last visit a brush fire almost took out the lodge.  Consequently my group was greeted by the smell of acrid smoke, which wrapped around us like a shroud during our entire stay.

After that, Meru Mulika continued its steady decline along with wildlife numbers.  Now reportedly in the process of renovation, the lodge will hopefully be upscale and eco-friendly to coexist with two exquisite lodges in the area – Elsa’s Kopje and Leopard Rock

Now that Meru National Park is resurrected and wildlife is back, it’s time to pack my bags!

Next week – how the park was revived and its future.

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Meru National Park’s Demise, then Revival as an Exquisite Tourist Destination

The generators had just turned off.  Rhythmic sounds of the African night tried to lull me to sleep. I thought how blessed I was. Not everyone gets to travel to Kenya’s Meru National Park where George and Joy Adamson once lived and raised Elsa the lioness of “Born Free” fame. The movie had been my favorite when I was a kid – it’s when  my fascination with Africa began.

Grevys Zebra

It had been an eventful day.  Our drive took us through Meru’s breathtaking diversity of grasslands, verdant swamps, areas of thick scrub and Acacia trees.  We drove near the Tana river and through riverine forests with periodic doum palms.

We visited the cairn that signified the grave of Pippah, Joy Adamson’s cheetah.  We saw reticulated giraffe, grevys  zebra, the usual antelope, a few elephants, a multitude of birdlife and rhinos.  But we did more than just see the rhinos, we sat on them!

Near the end of our game drive, our guides took the group to a small enclosure where several  AK-47 armed rangers stood guarding three white rhinos.  The rangers told us that if the rhinos didn’t have 24/7 guards they would be poached.  That was 1983, by the mid-1990s the poaching war had obliterated Meru’s rhino and massacred  90 percent of its elephant population.

The rangers said the rhinos were docile and that we could pet them.  I stared and could only think how hot it was, and that these magnificent beasts looked lethargic perhaps from the heat. 

After leading us into the enclosure, the rangers motioned to us with their AK-47′s that we should sit on the back of one of the rhinos that had been laying down.  Some of us obliged while others hung back batting at flies.

The rhino’s back was hard and unforgiving.  He didn’t even flinch.  I patted him, and wondered sadly if he felt used and if he would still be alive in another month.  

Now in the darkness, under cool sheets, I thought, what a wonderful place this must have been during the 1960s when wildlife flourished.  Yet today when I walked where the Adamsons no doubt had walked, I felt this park was still very special.  I smiled to myself, and as I started to drift off to sleep, a lion roared. 

In retrospect, this has to be one of the weirdest experiences I have ever had in Kenya.

Next week  Meru National Park’s journey continues…

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